Prostatitis: causes, symptoms, treatment with medications and folk remedies

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process located in the prostate.This pathology is quite common and frequently diagnosed in men of reproductive age.The prostate gland (the second name for the prostate gland) is located under the bladder and partially surrounds the urinary tube (urethra).Therefore, even minor dysfunctions of this organ lead to disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system.

Causes of the development of prostatitis

Prostatitis is classified as an inflammatory process, but this does not mean that it is caused exclusively by pathogenic microorganisms.Doctors (andrologists deal with diseases of the male reproductive system) identify several reasons for the development of the pathology in question:

1. Stagnation of blood in the pelvis.This refers to a violation of blood microcirculation in the prostate and nearby organs, which causes an increase in the organ.Violation can occur against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, obesity (it does not have to be critical) or in the postoperative period.
2. Infection of the genitourinary system.Most often, when examining a patient with prostatitis, doctors isolate gonococci, staphylococci, chlamydia and trichomonas.Very rarely, an infection can penetrate the prostate gland against the background of a sore throat or flu - in this case, the inflammatory process in question is differentiated as a complication.
3. Regular injuries to the pelvic organs.For this reason, prostatitis develops in drivers - they constantly receive stress on the perineum, the prostate experiences tremors and vibrations.
4. Entry of bacteria through biological fluids of the body.Every human body has colonies of bacteria that live in the intestines and urethra.Under normal conditions, they are absolutely harmless and only under favorable conditions (weakened immunity, prolonged use of medications, chronic diseases, human immunodeficiency virus) do they become pathogenic and cause inflammatory processes.These bacteria can enter the prostate through the blood or lymph.

Also, when diagnosing the inflammatory process in the prostate, factors that serve as provocateurs of the pathology can be considered:

• regular hypothermia - may be due to the peculiarities of working conditions or disregard for the rules for wearing clothing in specific periods of the year;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system - excessive or insufficient production of male hormones, diagnosis of diabetes mellitus;
• very active sex life, as well as prolonged abstinence - the prostate is depleted;
• any chronic diseases - there are officially recorded cases of the development of prostatitis against the background of untreated bronchitis, caries, cystitis and urological infections.

Symptoms of the inflammatory process

Andrologists distinguish between main and indirect signs of a developing inflammatory process in the prostate.The main symptoms are clearly expressed:

• urination becomes more frequent, regardless of the amount of liquid consumed;
• the immediate moment when urine comes out is painful, the man feels pain and burning in the urethra;
• body temperature rises (hyperemia) to critical levels.

These symptoms are quickly accompanied by a burning sensation throughout the perineum and pain during bowel movements.

Indirect signs of the inflammatory process in the prostate are not so noticeable, but men should not ignore them:

• ejaculation becomes very accelerated - the time of sexual intercourse is reduced;
• the erection can be quite long at night;
• decreased libido – partial or complete;
• White “flakes” or “threads” appear in the urine.

Attention: these indirect signs indicate the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process in question - it is highly treatable and proceeds without complications.

Prostatitis is classified into acute and chronic forms, each with its own symptoms.

Acute form of prostatitis

Acute prostatitis always begins suddenly and manifests itself:

• increase in temperature;
• prolonged pain in the perineum;
• frequent urge to go to the bathroom;
• pass a small amount of urine when the bladder is full.

Note: the most dangerous condition in the acute form of prostate inflammation is urinary retention.In this case, the man will feel a strong urge to go to the bathroom, but urine will not be released even with strong effort.Acute urinary retention is accompanied by severe pain in the anatomical area of the bladder, a feeling of pressure - patients describe their condition as “the bladder is about to burst”.The condition requires immediate medical attention, which consists of the use of a catheter – it is inserted into the urethra and bladder, literally “moving away” the swollen gland.As soon as the catheter reaches the bladder, urine begins to flow and the patient feels immediate relief, their condition returns to normal for a short period of time.

Chronic form of prostatitis

This type of pathology in question is practically asymptomatic - occasionally a man feels short-term pain in the perineum (similar to low back pain), notices changes in sexual intercourse - it can lengthen or shorten.In addition, the patient becomes irritable, sleep is restless at night, the stream of urine may become weak (this is due to the narrowing of the urinary canal), and in the morning there may be white clots in the urine in the form of flakes or threads.

Attention: the chronic form of the inflammatory process in the prostate can evolve unnoticed by the patient.The fact is that at a young age, acute prostatitis occurs with mild symptoms, and if a young man is addicted to alcohol or very passionate about work, he does not have time to pay attention to changes in urination or periodic pain in the perineum.The symptoms of acute prostatitis will disappear over time, but this does not mean that the disease has regressed - it has simply become chronic.

Treatment methods for prostatitis

Treatment of the inflammatory process in the prostate should only be carried out under the supervision of an andrologist.He not only diagnoses prostatitis itself (often its symptoms are identical to prostate cancer), but also reveals the true cause of its occurrence.In general, several different therapeutic methods can be used to treat prostate inflammation.

Drug treatment

For prostatitis, antibacterial agents (antibiotics) can be prescribed, but only if during the examination pathogenic bacteria were isolated and recognized as the cause of the development of the pathology.Along with antibiotics, the patient is prescribed probiotics or prebiotics - drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora and resist the development of pathological processes in it.

If the inflammatory process began as a result of the negative impact of external factors (hypothermia, injury), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be prescribed.

In case of hormonal disorders, a man must undergo hormone therapy.

Attention: drug treatment is very variable, therefore it must be selected individually - self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited.

Physiotherapy

Treatment of prostate inflammation must be carried out comprehensively.And against the background of taking medications, it will be effective to carry out some physical procedures:

1. Electrical stimulation accelerates metabolic processes, causes more active hormone production and restores the structure of the gland.
2. Magnetic therapy is a painless procedure that helps reduce the level of inflammation and eliminate prostate swelling.
3. Prostate massage - performed only after treatment of acute inflammation;The procedure is painful but very effective.

Traditional medicine

Attention: recipes from the traditional medicine category should not become the only method of treatment - they can only speed up the therapeutic process and improve the effect of taking medications and performing physical procedures.

The most effective and safe methods of traditional treatment include:

1. Eat pumpkin seeds.They contain zinc, which is an essential element for men's health, therefore, for prostatitis, it is necessary to eat 30 raw seeds 30 minutes before meals throughout the treatment.
2. Pumpkin Honey Balls.Peel 100 grams of raw pumpkin seeds, grind them in a meat grinder (or in a blender, but not until fine crumbs) and mix with 200 grams of honey.Roll small balls from the resulting dough and store them in the refrigerator.Before eating (30 minutes before) you need to eat 1-2 balls - you don't need to chew, it's better to dissolve slowly.Treatment with this prescription continues until the symptoms of prostatitis disappear.
3. Decoction of hazelnut leaves.You can collect hazelnut leaves yourself or buy dry raw materials at a pharmacy;there is one cup of boiling water per tablespoon of the source material.The broth is brewed like normal tea for 20 minutes, filtered and taken 50 ml at least 4 times a day.Attention: hazelnut shell is also sold in pharmacies - it can also be used to treat prostatitis and according to the same prescription.But remember that, for the peel, the preparation time is doubled.
4. Parsley juice.Prepare it from the green leaves of the plant and take 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day before meals.
5. Parsley seed decoction.You need to take 1 tablespoon of parsley seeds, pour 400 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours (you can do this in a thermos).You need to take the decoction every day in the morning and evening in the amount of 1 tablespoon.

In any case, no matter how safe the medicine may seem, you should first consult your doctor.For example, if a man, in addition to prostatitis, has cholelithiasis, then the use of pumpkin seeds is strictly prohibited for him - any prescription is made on a strictly individual basis.

Diet and lifestyle

To obtain the best result during therapeutic measures in relation to prostatitis, it is necessary to follow a certain diet.It is supposed to exclude fatty meats, smoked and very salty foods, baked goods and chocolate from the diet.The menu may include fish and seafood, milk and dairy products, steamed vegetables.It is very useful for prostatitis to consume freshly prepared juices from vegetables and fruits - they help to strengthen and restore the immune system.

During therapy, you need to eliminate alcohol and lead an active lifestyle - at least do morning exercises, walk more and get rid of extra pounds.

Prostatitis is not considered a life-threatening disease for men, but ignoring its symptoms can lead to the development of serious complications.One of the most difficult consequences is male infertility and loss of erectile function, which often occurs in prolonged chronic prostatitis.